Our inventory of used Porsche autos:
| Porsche Cayenne |
Porsche 911 Carrera |
Porsche 911 Turbo |
Porsche 968 |
| Porsche 928 GTS |
Porsche Boxter |
Porsche Cayman |
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| 911 CARRERA |
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| 911 TURBO |
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| 968 |
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| 928 GTS |
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| BOXTER |
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| CAYMAN |
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About Porsche:
Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG, often shortened to Porsche AG,
or just Porsche, is a German sports car and sport utility vehicle manufacturer,
founded in 1931 by then Austrian Ferdinand Porsche, the engineer who also
created the first Volkswagen. The company is located in Zuffenhausen, a city
district of Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg.
In a May 2006 survey, Porsche was awarded first place as
the most prestigious automobile brand by Luxury Institute, New York; it
questioned more than 500 households with a gross annual income of at least US
$200,000 and a net worth of at least US $720,000. [1] The current Porsche lineup
includes sports cars from the Boxster roadster to their most famous product, the
911. The Cayman is a hard top car similar to the Boxster in a slightly higher
price range. The Cayenne is Porsche's mid-size luxury SUV. The Carrera GT
supercar was phased out in May 2006. Future plans include a high performance
luxury saloon/sedan, the Panamera.
Porsche was awarded the 2006 J.D. Power and Associates award for highest
Nameplate Initial Quality Study (IQS) of automobile brands. [2]
As a company, Porsche is known for weathering changing market conditions with
great financial stability, while retaining most production in Germany during an
age when most other German car manufacturers have moved at least partly to
Eastern Europe or overseas. [citation needed] The headquarters and main factory
are still in Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, but the Cayenne (and formerly the Carrera
GT) is manufactured in Leipzig, Germany, the SUV also in Bratislava, Slovakia.
Most Boxster and Cayman production is outsourced to Valmet Automotive in
Finland. The company has been highly successful in recent times, and indeed
claims to have the highest profit per unit sold of any car company in the world,
although its total profits are significantly lower than Toyota's.[3]
Porsche has for many years offered consultancy services to various other car
manufacturers. Studebaker, SEAT, Daewoo, Subaru and Yugo have consulted Porsche
on engineering for their cars or engines. The Lada Samara [4]was partly
developed by Porsche in 1984. Porsche also helped Harley-Davidson design their
new engine in their newer V-Rod motorcycle.
Competitors
See also Auto racing, further down in this article.
In racing, Porsche's main rival has traditionally been Ferrari, though their
production vehicles appeal to quite different personalities, if similar
demographics. The rivalry is therefore primarily because of both companies'
storied racing heritage and the fact that some of their vehicles are of
comparable performance. Porsche has a reputation for offering equal or higher
performing cars than the more expensive Ferrari models, while overall Ferrari
sells far fewer cars at much higher prices (for example, there are no Ferraris
under US $100,000, while several Porsches are priced below that figure).
In the daily-driver marketplace, Porsche's traditional rivals are its fellow
German automakers Mercedes-Benz, Audi, and BMW (the Boxster competes directly
with the BMW Z4 and the Mercedes-Benz SLK, for instance), as well as Lotus,
Jaguar, and Maserati. Ferrari, on the other hand, competes more directly with
firms such as Lamborghini, Bugatti and Aston Martin.
History
Professor Ferdinand Porsche initially started the company called "Dr. ing. h. c.
F. Porsche GmbH" in 1931, with main offices in Königstrasse in the middle of
Stuttgart. The company offered motor vehicle development work and consulting,
and did not initially build any cars under its own name. One of the first
assignments the new company received was from the German government to design a
car for the people, a "Volkswagen" in German.
The first Porsche, the Porsche 64, was developed in 1939 using many components
from the Volkswagen Beetle.
Ferdinand Porsche's son, Ferry Porsche, decided to build his own car because he
could not find an existing one that he would buy. The first models of what was
to become the 356 were built in a small workshop in Gmünd, Austria and had
aluminum bodywork. The prototype car was shown to German auto dealers, and when
pre-orders reached a set threshold, production was begun. Many regard the 356 as
the first Porsche simply because it was the first model sold by the fledgling
company. Porsche commissioned Zuffenhausen-based company Reutter Carosseri,
which had previously collaborated with Porsche on Volkswagen Beetle prototypes,
to produce the 356's steel body. Porsche constructed an assembly plant across
the street from Reutter Carosseri; that assembly plant is now known as
Porschestrasse. The 356 was road certified in 1948.
Not long afterwards, on January 30, 1951, Ferdinand Porsche died from
complications following a stroke.
In post-war Germany parts were generally in short supply, so the 356 automobile
used components from the Volkswagen Beetle including its engine, gearbox, and
suspension. The 356, however, had several evolutionary stages, A, B, and C,
while in production and many VW parts were replaced by Porsche-made parts. The
last 356s were powered by entirely Porsche-designed engines. The sleek bodywork
was designed by Erwin Komenda who also had designed the body of the Beetle.
Porsche's signature designs have, from the beginning, featured air-cooled
rear-engine configurations (like the Beetle), rare for other car manufacturers,
but producing automobiles that are very well balanced.
Zuffenhausen Headquarters - left: Porsche Center; rear left: body shell
assembly; right: vehicle assemblyIn 1963, after some success in motor-racing,
namely with the Porsche 550 Spyder, the company launched the Porsche 911 another
air-cooled, rear-engined sports car, this time with a 6-cylinder "boxer" engine.
The team to lay out the body shell design was led by Ferry Porsche's eldest son,
Ferdinand Alexander Porsche (F. A.). The design phase for the 911 caused
internal problems with Erwin Komenda who led the body design department until
then. F. A. Porsche complained Komenda made changes to the design not being
approved by him. Company leader Ferry Porsche took his son's drawings to
neighbouring body shell manufacturer Reuter bringing the design to the 1963
state. Reuter's workshop was later acquired by Porsche (so-called Werk II).
Afterward Reuter became a seat manufacturer, today known as Keiper-Recaro.
The design group gave sequential numbers to every project (356, 550, etc) but
the designated 901 nomenclature contravened Peugeot's copyrights on all 'x0x'
names, so it was adjusted to 911. Racing models adhered to the "correct"
numbering sequence: 904, 906, 908. The 911 has become Porsche's most well-known
model, successful on the race-track, in rallies, and in terms of sales. Far more
than any other model, the Porsche brand is defined by the 911. It remains in
production; however, after several generations of revision, current-model 911s
share only the basic mechanical concept of a rear-engined, six-cylinder coupe,
and basic styling cues with the original car. A cost-reduced model with the same
body, but 356-derived running gear (including its four-cylinder engine), was
sold as the 912.
The Porsche 912, a Porsche of the 1960sIn 1972 the company's legal form was
changed from limited partnership to public limited company (AG in German),
because Ferry Porsche and his sister, Louise Piëch, felt their generation
members did not team up well. This led to the foundation of an executive board
whose members came from outside the Porsche family, and a supervisory board
consisting mostly of family members. With this change, no family members were in
operational charge of the company. F. A. Porsche founded his own design company,
Porsche Design, which is renowned for exclusive sunglasses, watches, furniture,
and many other luxury articles. Ferdinand Piëch, who was responsible for
mechanical development of Porsche's serial and racing cars, formed his own
engineering bureau and developed a 5-cylinder-inline diesel engine for
Mercedes-Benz. A short time later he moved to Audi and pursued his career
through the entire company, up to and including, the Volkswagen Group boards.
The first CEO of Porsche AG was Dr. Ernst Fuhrmann who had been working in
Porsche's engine development. Fuhrmann was responsible for the so-called
Fuhrmann-engine used in the 356 Carrera models, as well as the 550 Spyder,
having four over-head camshafts instead of a central camshaft as in the
Volkswagen-derived serial engines. He planned to cease the 911 during the 70s
and replace it with the V8-front engined grand sportswagon 928. As we know today
the 911 outlived the 928 by far. Fuhrmann was replaced in the early 80s by Peter
W. Schutz, an American manager and self-proclaimed 911 aficionado. He was
replaced in 1988 by the former manager of German computer company Nixdorf
Computer AG, Arno Bohn, who made some costly miscalculations that led to his
dismissal soon after, along with that of the development director, Dr. Ulrich
Bez, who was formerly responsible for BMW's Z1 model and today is CEO of Aston
Martin.
In 1990, Porsche drew up a memorandum of understanding with Toyota to learn and
benefit from Japanese production methods. Currently Toyota is assisting Porsche
with hybrid technology, rumored to be making its way into a Hybrid Cayenne SUV,
as well as the upcoming four-door coupe, the Panamera.
Following the dismissal of Bohn, an interim CEO was appointed, longtime Porsche
employee, Heinz Branitzki, who served in that position until Dr. Wendelin
Wiedeking became CEO in 1993. Wiedeking took over the chairmanship of the board
at a time when Porsche appeared vulnerable to a takeover by a larger company.
During his long tenure, Wiedeking has transformed Porsche into a very efficient
and profitable company.
Ferdinand Porsche's grandson, Ferdinand Piëch, was chairman and CEO of the
Volkswagen Group from 1993 to 2002. Today he is chairman of the supervisory
board. With 12.8 per cent of the Porsche voting shares, he also remains the
second largest individual shareholder of Porsche AG after his cousin, F. A.
Porsche, (13.6 per cent).
Porsche's 2002 introduction of the Cayenne also marked the unveiling of a new
production facility in Leipzig, Saxony, which once accounted for nearly half of
Porsche's annual output. The Cayenne Turbo S has the second most powerful
production engine in Porsche's history, with the most powerful belonging to the
Carrera GT.
In 2004, production of the 605 horsepower Carrera GT commenced in Leipzig, and
at EUR 450,000 ($440,000 in the United States) it was the most expensive
production model Porsche ever built.
As of 2005, the extended Porsche and Piech families controlled all of Porsche
AG's voting shares. In early October 2005 the company announced acquisition of
an 18.53% stake in Volkswagen AG and disclosed intentions to acquire additional
VW shares in the future. As of June 2006, the Porsche AG stake in Volkswagen had
risen to 25.1%, giving Porsche a blocking minority, whereby Porsche can veto
large corporate decisions undertaken by VW.
In mid-2006, after years of the Boxster (and later the Cayenne) as the dominant
Porsche in North America, the 911 regained its position as Porsche's backbone in
the region. The Cayenne and 911 have cycled as the top-selling model since. In
Germany the 911 clearly outsells the Boxster/Cayman and Cayenne.
Relationship with Volkswagen
Schematic of Porsche's extended financial relationships. The company has always
had a close relationship with Volkswagen, and as noted above, the first Porsche
cars used many Volkswagen components. The two companies collaborated in 1969 to
make the VW-Porsche 914 and 914-6 whereby the 914-6 had a Porsche engine and the
914 had a Volkswagen engine, in 1976 with the Porsche 912E (USA only) and the
Porsche 924, which used many Audi components and was built at an Audi Neckarsulm
factory. Most 944s also were built there although they used far fewer VW
components. The Cayenne, introduced in 2002, shares its entire chassis with VW
Touareg, which is built at the factory in Bratislava. Both Audi and Škoda are
wholly owned subsidiaries of Volkswagen. In late 2005, Porsche took an 18.65%
stake in VW, further cementing their relationship and preventing a takeover of
Volkswagen, which was rumored at the time. Speculated suitors included
DaimlerChrysler, BMW, and Renault.
On 26 March, 2007 Porsche took its holding of Volkswagen shares to 30.9%,
triggering a takeover bid under German law. Porsche formally announced in a
press statement that it did not intend to take over Volkswagen (it would set its
offer price at the lowest possible legal value), but intended the move to avoid
a competitor taking a large stake or to stop hedge funds dismantling VW, which
is Porsche's most important partner. Porsche's move comes after the European
Union moved against a German law that protected VW from takeovers. Under the
so-called "Volkswagen Law", any shareholder in VW cannot exercise more than 20%
of the firm's voting rights, regardless of their level of stock holding. The
European Court of Justice has already indicated that the law probably breaks EU
rules, and a full judgment to that effect is expected later in 2007.
Corporate Restructure
With the VW stake acquisition, Porsche intends on reforming the company's
format, with Dr Ing. h. c. F. Porsche AG becoming a subsidiary of a newly formed
holding company called Porsche Automobil Holding SE, so as to separate the
operating activities from holding activities of the company. There was an
Extraordinary General Meeting for Porsche AG shareholders which took place on
June 26, 2007 at the Porsche Arena in Stuttgart, Germany to discuss the change
to the company structure. [8]
Auto racing
Main article: Porsche in motorsport
Porsche has been successful in many branches of auto racing, scoring a total of
more than 28,000 victories. Porsche is currently the world's largest race car
manufacturer. In 2006, Porsche built 195 race cars for various international
motor sports events. In 2007, Porsche is expected to construct no fewer than 275
dedicated race cars (7 RS Spyder LMP2 prototypes, 37 GT2 spec 911 GT3-RSRs, and
231 911 GT3 Cup vehicles).[9]
Pronunciation of "Porsche"
"Porsche", a German proper name, was originally and correctly pronounced as
PORSH-uh.
Some tend to over-vocalize the e, which results in Por-SCHA. Others
mistakenly treat the e as silent, a pronunciation rule that applies to some
words in English and French, but not in German, producing the monosyllabic, porsh.
About Porsche cars: Consumer models
The 911; the top selling model as of June, 2006
The 987, the 2006 Boxster model356 (1948–1965)
550 Spyder (1953–1957)
911 (1964–Present)
911 (1964–1989)
930 (1975–1989)
964 (1989–1993)
993 (1993–1998)
996 (1998–2004)
997 (2004–Present)
912 (1965–1969)
914 (1969–1975)
924 (1976–1988)
928 (1978–1995)
944 (1982–1991)
959 (1986–1988)
968 (1992–1995)
Boxster (1996–Present)
986 (1996–2005)
987 (2005–Present)
Cayenne (2002–Present)
Carrera GT (2004–2006)
Cayman (2006–Present)
Panamera (2008–Unknown)
GT1 (2009-Unknown)
Roxster (Unknown) |